Indian Weapon In Armenia ,Why Azerbaijan is Worried

Defense News ,Armenia ,India :-  In a notable strategic shift, India has emerged as a key player in bolstering Armenia's military strength through the provision of advanced weaponry. This move marks a departure from Armenia's traditional alignment with Russia, signaling a significant evolution in its defense partnerships, particularly in the aftermath of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

Key Figures Illuminate the Transformation:

• $415.5 Million Investment: Recent arms sales from India to Armenia, totaling an estimated value of $415.5 million, signify a substantial commitment to enhancing Armenia's defense capabilities. Notable acquisitions include:

• Pinaka Multi-Barrel Rocket Launchers (MBRL): Beginning in July 2023, Armenia received its inaugural shipment of Pinaka launchers and ammunition, valued at approximately $260 million. Renowned for their precision akin to the "Indian HIMARS," these launchers extend Armenia's offensive reach with a range of 40 kilometers.

• Advanced Towed Artillery Gun Systems (ATAGS): In a groundbreaking move, Armenia became the first international customer for the cutting-edge ATAGS, with an order of 84 units totaling $155.5 million. These advanced artillery systems offer superior range and firing rates, providing a significant upgrade to Armenia's existing arsenal.

Exploring Beyond Official Deals:

• Potential Acquisition of Akash Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM) System: Although not officially confirmed, speculation surrounds Armenia's interest in acquiring the Akash SAM system. This system could substantially enhance Armenia's air defense capabilities, potentially countering the drone technology employed by Azerbaijan during the 2020 conflict.

Underlying Factors Driving the Shift:

• Shifting Geopolitical Alliances: Russia's focus on the conflict in Ukraine has constrained its ability to meet Armenia's defense requirements, prompting Armenia to seek alternative partnerships.

• Modernization Imperative: Armenia aims to modernize its military infrastructure, replacing outdated Soviet-era equipment with state-of-the-art systems. India's expertise in indigenous defense development presents a promising opportunity for Armenia to achieve this objective.

• Addressing Emerging Threats: The acquisition of advanced weaponry, particularly anti-drone technology like the Pinaka system, underscores Armenia's efforts to counter evolving threats, such as the effective use of drones by Azerbaijan during past conflicts.

Potential Strategic Benefits for Armenia:

While the introduction of Indian weaponry holds promise for bolstering Armenia's defense capabilities, it's essential to recognize the complexities of the conflict and the multifaceted nature of strategic advantage:

Pinaka Multi-Barrel Rocket Launchers:

• Strategic Depth: With a range of 40 kilometers, Pinaka launchers enable Armenia to target deeper within Azerbaijani territory, disrupting enemy formations and supply lines behind the front lines.
• Counter-Artillery Operations: Pinaka's precision can neutralize Azerbaijani artillery positions, mitigating threats to Armenian forces.

Advanced Towed Artillery Gun Systems (ATAGS):

• Enhanced Firepower: ATAGS' extended range and rapid firing capabilities empower Armenian forces to engage targets at greater distances, potentially overwhelming Azerbaijani defenses.
• Precision Engagement: Superior accuracy reduces the risk of civilian casualties in densely populated areas.

Akash Surface-to-Air Missile System (if acquired):

• Air Defense Reinforcement: In light of the pivotal role played by drones in past conflicts, the Akash system could provide critical defense against aerial threats, diminishing the effectiveness of Azerbaijani drones.

Critical Considerations Moving Forward:

• Integration Challenges: Effectively incorporating and operationalizing new weapon systems within the Armenian military will require time and expertise.

• Tactical Deployment: Strategic deployment and utilization of advanced weaponry are essential for maximizing their effectiveness on the battlefield.

• Context of Ceasefire: Presently, a ceasefire is in effect, limiting the immediate impact of these acquisitions. The true extent of their efficacy may only be realized in the event of renewed hostilities.

Emphasizing the Pursuit of Peace:

While the infusion of Indian weaponry enhances Armenia's military capabilities, achieving a peaceful resolution to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict remains paramount. Diplomatic efforts and international cooperation are indispensable in de-escalating tensions and fostering enduring peace in the region.