Indian Army to Boost T-90 Tanks with Automatic Target Tracker, Digital Ballistic Computer

Defense News - The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) has ushered in a new era for military technology procurement, marking a significant advancement in the precision capabilities of tanks. Currently, the manual positioning of T-90 tanks for target accuracy is set to undergo a transformative change with the approval of cutting-edge technologies.

In a pivotal meeting held on November 30, the DAC greenlit the acquisition and integration of two groundbreaking technologies for T-90 tanks: the Digital Ballistic Computer (DBC) and Automatic Target Tracker (ATT). Both components are integral parts of the fire control system, designed to enhance the tanks tracking and targeting precision.

At the forefront of this technological leap is the concept of Acceptance of Necessity (AoN), signifying the Ministry of Defense initial approval in the procurement process. The backbone of the Indian Army armored capabilities comprises T-90 and T-72 tanks, predominantly sourced from Russia.

A strategic shift is underway as the aging T-72 tanks make way for the introduction of 1,700 Future Ready Combat Vehicles (FRCV), a procurement initiative currently underway. These FRCVs will be equipped with Battlefield Management System (BMS) equipment, further modernizing the Army operational capabilities.

With a focus on the T-90 tanks, the DACs approval marks a paradigm shift in their functionality. Approximately 475 additional T-90 tanks are in development, supplementing the existing fleet of 1,200. These tanks will undergo refurbishment, with an emphasis on integrating the ATT technology, a game-changer in target acquisition.

An official from the defense ministry emphasized the significance of this technological infusion, stating that the integrated ATT would "help the T-90s get better sight to spot enemy tanks easily." The Automated Target Tracker technology not only simplifies the targeting process but also enables precise engagement with moving targets, a feat unattainable through manual positioning.

The Digital Ballistic Computer plays a crucial role in determining the trajectory of rounds fired by the tanks, considering factors such as atmospheric conditions, internal tank temperature, ambient temperature, and wind speed. By transitioning from an analogue to a digital system, the Indian Army aims to eliminate biases and human errors in calculations.

Looking ahead, the phased replacement of T-72 tanks by the FRCVs underscores India commitment to staying at the forefront of military technology. The integration of Battlefield Management System equipment on FRCVs ensures a comprehensive modernization approach, reflecting the nation readiness for future combat scenarios.