Indian Army Unveils Hybrid Tank 'Atharva' - A Fusion of T-72 and T-90 Technologies

Defense News , India :- In a recent exhibition at the 'Know Your Army Festival' in Lucknow, the Indian Army showcased its latest innovation, the 'Atharva' hybrid tank. Combining the hull of the Soviet-era T-72 'Ajeya' tank with the turret of the Russian-origin T-90 'Bheeshma' tank, this concept vehicle represents a significant advancement in India's armored fleet.

Background:
Russian tanks have long been integral to the Indian Armored fleet. However, with Russia facing challenges due to its invasion of Ukraine, assisting India in upgrading its aging T-72 tanks has become difficult. To address this, the Indian Army's Corps of Electronics and Mechanical Engineers took matters into their own hands, creating a hybrid tank that marries the strengths of the T-72 and T-90.

Key Features of 'Atharva':
The 'Atharva' weighs 45.8 tonnes, making it lighter than the T-90 but heavier than the T-72. Powered by the V92S2 high-power multifuel engine, specifically designed for the T-90, this hybrid tank boasts 1,000 hp. It incorporates Explosive Reactive Armour (ERA) developed by DRDO for the Arjun MBT, providing enhanced protection. Notably, the 'Atharva' surpasses the firepower of the original T-72 and is equipped with Cannon-fired Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGMs).

Overcoming T-72 Design Limitations:
The T-72 design has inherent flaws, with the turret housing ammunition storage, posing a risk in case of armor-piercing hits. The 'Atharva' addresses this challenge by combining the advanced turret of the T-90, which features domestically developed composite armor, with the sturdy hull of the T-72.

Future Plans:
While the Indian Army had plans to upgrade its T-72 fleet through the 'Overhaul II' program, the introduction of the 'Atharva' brings about new considerations. Reports suggest improved firepower and tactical capabilities, but concerns linger about its ability to navigate steep gradients.

Strategic Importance:
India's T-90 and T-72 tanks play a crucial role in its Western front with Pakistan and amid the standoff with China in Ladakh. The tanks, equipped to combat chemical and biological weapons, are considered among the world's most lethal. Despite challenging terrains and extreme temperatures in Ladakh, Indian armored regiments showcase their prowess, reinforcing strategic positions against potential threats.

Conclusion:
The unveiling of the 'Atharva' hybrid tank reflects India's commitment to enhancing its armored capabilities. As geopolitical challenges evolve, the Indian Army continues to innovate, ensuring readiness and adaptability in the face of emerging threats.