Indian Army Engineer Develop 'NABH AI' System to Prevent Friendly Fire Incidents

Colonel Prashant Thakur of the Indian Army Air Defence has taken a significant leap in military technology by developing NABH AI (Next Generation Aircraft Recognition for Bharat by Harnessing Artificial Intelligence). This groundbreaking system addresses a long-standing issue in global military operations: friendly fire. By harnessing the power of artificial intelligence, NABH AI ensures rapid and accurate identification of aircraft, significantly reducing the risk of misidentification and unintended casualties.

The Genesis of NABH AI

Friendly fire incidents, where personnel or assets are mistakenly targeted by their own forces, have marred military operations worldwide. One such incident in India occurred during the 2019 Balakot airstrikes, when a Mi-17V5 helicopter was tragically downed by friendly forces, resulting in the loss of six personnel. Such events underscore the need for advanced solutions to ensure accurate and timely identification of aircraft in high-stakes combat scenarios.

Motivated by this critical requirement, Colonel Thakur dedicated over a year to developing NABH AI. The system utilizes advanced image recognition algorithms trained on a comprehensive database of aircraft models, including manned and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).

How NABH AI Works

The core functionality of NABH AI lies in its ability to process visual data with exceptional speed and precision. The system captures real-time images of aircraft and compares them to its extensive database, identifying specific models within 6-8 seconds with an accuracy of 80%. While this level of accuracy is already transformative, ongoing refinements aim to further enhance its performance.

The technology is specifically designed to address the challenges posed by modern UAVs, which are smaller and harder to identify compared to traditional aircraft. As UAVs become more prevalent in combat zones, systems like NABH AI are essential for effective air defence.

Applications in Military Operations

NABH AI is currently being adapted for integration with anti-aircraft gun systems such as:

• Zi-23mm and Zu-23mm guns: Widely used in various air defence roles.
• Upgraded L-70 gun systems: Known for their high rate of fire and versatility.

By providing real-time identification support to gunners, NABH AI minimizes the possibility of human error, enhancing both operational effectiveness and personnel safety.

Recognition and Future Potential

The revolutionary potential of NABH AI has not gone unnoticed. At the prestigious Inno-Yoddha 2024-25, a platform showcasing innovative military technologies, NABH AI was ranked among the top 10 innovations. Colonel Thakur was awarded a cash prize by the Chief of Army Staff, a testament to the strategic importance of his work.

The system is being further refined to expand its capabilities, including the incorporation of machine learning algorithms to improve accuracy over time. Future iterations may include integration with radar systems, enabling a seamless blend of visual and electronic aircraft identification.

Broader Implications

Beyond the Indian military, NABH AI holds potential for adoption by other nations facing similar challenges. Its ability to reduce costly misidentifications—such as those observed in the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, where friendly fire losses have surpassed $1.77 billion—positions it as a game-changer in global defence strategies.

A Testament to Innovation and Dedication

Colonel Thakur's achievement reflects the Indian Army's commitment to technological innovation and the safety of its personnel. NABH AI is not just a solution for today's challenges but a step toward the future of warfare, where precision and speed are paramount. By leveraging cutting-edge AI, the Indian Army is setting a new standard in air defence and operational safety.

This pioneering effort serves as an inspiration for militaries worldwide to harness emerging technologies for safer, more effective operations. NABH AI is more than a technological breakthrough—it’s a promise of a safer battlefield for soldiers and allies alike.