Indian Army Deploys BMP-2 Armored Vehicles and UAVs in New Counter-Terrorism Strategy in Kashmir
In a powerful shift in strategy, the Indian Army has introduced BMP-2 armored vehicles and reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) into its counter-terrorism operations in Jammu and Kashmir. This strategic pivot, unveiled in a recent operation in Akhnoor, reflects a new, technology-driven approach to counter the complex and increasingly sophisticated tactics of Pakistan-backed terrorist groups in the region.
The Akhnoor encounter, which successfully neutralized a significant number of heavily armed militants, highlighted the role of BMP-2 Infantry Fighting Vehicles (IFVs) in enhancing both the safety and effectiveness of ground forces. Traditionally used for mechanized warfare, the BMP-2 brings a level of resilience and firepower uncommon in counter-terrorism scenarios, where lighter vehicles and foot patrols have been the norm. The BMP-2, designed for both offense and defense, offers troops armored protection against high-caliber rounds and shrapnel, enabling them to engage enemies with greater confidence and sustain fewer casualties. The vehicle is equipped with a 30mm automatic cannon, an anti-tank guided missile launcher, and a 7.62mm machine gun, giving it significant firepower against fortified positions and enemy movements.
Complementing the BMP-2 vehicles, reconnaissance UAVs have been deployed to provide real-time aerial intelligence and to help plan operations with higher precision. These drones give commanders a clear visual overview of combat zones, tracking enemy positions and movements to provide actionable insights. In Kashmir's rugged terrain, where militants can exploit natural cover to evade detection, UAVs act as the Army's “eye in the sky,” ensuring that troops can approach with an accurate understanding of what lies ahead. In addition, the drones provide ongoing surveillance throughout operations, allowing ground forces to adapt quickly to changing conditions.
A significant motivator for this shift has been the rise in ambushes and complex attacks by militant groups, often supported by Pakistan. These groups have started deploying improvised explosive devices (IEDs) and using the rugged terrain to their advantage, making conventional approaches less effective and more dangerous. The BMP-2’s enhanced armor and advanced optics help counter these tactics by allowing forces to engage from safer distances and assess threats more effectively.
Recent attacks on Army convoys in the region had led to significant casualties, which has accelerated the shift to prioritize troop safety through the use of heavy armor and advanced technology. By deploying BMP-2s, which can withstand explosive blasts and heavy fire, the Army is better equipped to handle ambush scenarios, where rapid response and durability are essential. Specialized canine units are also being employed, adding a new layer of detection for hidden threats like explosives or concealed militants.
The Indian Army’s emphasis on advanced technology in counter-terrorism aligns with a broader trend observed in militaries worldwide. Increasingly, armed forces are leveraging technology such as drones, AI, and autonomous vehicles to reduce risks to personnel while enhancing operational effectiveness. The use of UAVs, in particular, allows for efficient surveillance without compromising the safety of ground troops. In Kashmir, the combination of armored vehicles, UAVs, and canine units represents a move toward a more integrated, technology-driven approach that makes it harder for militants to predict Army strategies and carry out surprise attacks.
As these new tactics are implemented, experts suggest they may help reduce the risk to both soldiers and civilians in Jammu and Kashmir, where urban and rural areas are closely interwoven. By using heavy armor to secure convoys and UAVs for intelligence gathering, the Indian Army is setting a precedent for safer, more controlled operations that minimize collateral damage.
This tactical shift, marked by the use of BMP-2s and UAVs, demonstrates the Army’s commitment to adapting to evolving threats in a region long plagued by insurgent activity. As the situation in Kashmir remains tense, this willingness to employ unconventional methods reflects a steadfast dedication to protecting national security and responding proactively to the tactics of militant groups. While the effectiveness of this approach will be assessed over time, it signifies a significant leap forward in India’s counter-terrorism operations, showcasing the adaptability and resilience of its forces.
