India Successfully Tests Indigenous VLSRSAM for Naval Air Defence

India’s defence capabilities took a significant leap forward as the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Navy successfully conducted the flight test of the Vertically-Launched Short-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (VLSRSAM). The test, carried out at approximately 1200 hours on March 26, 2025, from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) in Chandipur, Odisha, demonstrated the missile's cutting-edge capabilities in neutralizing high-speed aerial threats at extremely close ranges and low altitudes.

A Major Milestone in Indigenous Defence Technology

This latest flight test showcased the missile’s Near-Boundary-Low Altitude interception capability—a critical feature for naval operations where threats can emerge suddenly and at unpredictable altitudes. The VLSRSAM is designed to enhance the Indian Navy’s ability to counter airborne threats, including hostile aircraft, drones, and anti-ship missiles. The system underwent a rigorous test scenario, where it successfully intercepted and destroyed its target while executing a high turn rate, proving its agility, precision, and reliability.

The test was conducted with the full combat configuration, including key elements such as:

• An indigenous Radio Frequency (RF) seeker for high-accuracy target tracking
• A Multi-Function Radar (MFR) to detect and engage threats in real-time
• A Weapon Control System to coordinate seamless engagement

Strategic Importance for the Indian Navy

The VLSRSAM system is poised to become a crucial force multiplier for the Indian Navy, strengthening its ability to defend warships against aerial threats. Designed to be deployed on Indian Navy warships, this missile will serve as the naval equivalent of the land-based Akash missile system, providing an added layer of air defence. With evolving security challenges in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly with China’s expanding naval footprint, the introduction of an advanced, homegrown missile system significantly boosts India’s maritime defence posture.

A Step Towards Self-Reliance in Defence

Following the successful test, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh lauded the achievement, calling it a testament to India’s growing defence R&D capabilities. He emphasized that such indigenous advancements align with India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India) vision, reducing dependence on foreign missile systems.

Dr Samir V Kamat, Chairman of DRDO, echoed this sentiment, highlighting that the VLSRSAM’s cutting-edge technologies will provide a technological boost to the armed forces. He further noted that the successful test reflects DRDO’s continuous efforts in developing state-of-the-art missile defence solutions for India’s military.

The Road to Deployment

With this test, the VLSRSAM moves closer to operational deployment. Once inducted, it will significantly enhance the Indian Navy’s ability to protect its assets in hostile environments. The missile’s compact design and vertical launch capability make it an ideal choice for modern warships, ensuring quick response times against incoming threats.

This success reinforces India’s defence innovation and self-sufficiency in missile technology. As geopolitical tensions continue to shape regional security, the VLSRSAM stands as a symbol of India’s growing military strength and preparedness for modern warfare.