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India ,China ,Philippines

In a strategic move aimed at bolstering defense cooperation and countering China's assertiveness in the Indo-Pacific region, India has initiated the delivery of BrahMos supersonic cruise missile systems to the Philippines. This delivery marks the Philippines as the first customer for BrahMos, showcasing India's commitment to supporting nations facing maritime disputes with China.

The escalating tensions in the South China Sea have prompted India to deepen its defense partnerships with countries like the Philippines, Vietnam, and Indonesia, all of which have maritime border disputes with China. Through increased defense cooperation, India aims to provide vital military support to these nations, thereby challenging China's dominance in the region.

Last year, India and the Philippines took significant steps to expand their defense partnership, including enhancing official-level interactions, establishing a resident Defense Attaché office in Manila, and considering concessional Line of Credit offers for defense equipment procurement. This demonstrates India's proactive approach in strengthening defense ties with key allies in the Indo-Pacific.

India's External Affairs Minister, S Jaishankar, reaffirmed India's unwavering support for the Philippines in safeguarding its national sovereignty during his recent visit to Manila. The growing maritime disputes in the South China Sea have prompted India to explore new avenues of cooperation, particularly in defense and security, with countries like the Philippines.

China's expansive territorial claims in the South China Sea have been met with resistance from neighboring countries, including the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, and Taiwan. Despite a 2016 ruling by the Permanent Court of Arbitration rejecting China's claims, China continues to assert its dominance in the region through the deployment of coastguard vessels.

In addition to the Philippines, India has extended its support to Vietnam by offering assistance in modernizing its armed forces, including the provision of BrahMos and Akash missile defense systems. The recent delivery of high-speed guard boats to Vietnam underscores India's commitment to enhancing defense ties with regional partners.

Under its "Act East" policy, India has been actively engaging with ASEAN countries to strengthen military cooperation through joint exercises, training programs, and now, the supply of advanced weapon systems. India's support for freedom of navigation in the South China Sea aligns with international maritime laws, notably the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).

The export of BrahMos missiles to the Philippines and potential deals with Vietnam and Indonesia signifies India's expanding influence in the Indo-Pacific region. By empowering regional partners with advanced military capabilities, India aims to counterbalance China's hegemonic aspirations and uphold stability in the South China Sea.

BrahMos Aerospace stands as a testament to India's growing defense-industrial capabilities and its transition from being a major arms importer to a key exporter of critical weapon systems. Despite challenges posed by geopolitical dynamics, India has successfully developed BrahMos missiles in collaboration with Russia, with plans for further enhancements to ensure compatibility with light-combat aircraft.

India's defense exports have witnessed a remarkable surge in recent years, reaching a record high in the financial year 2023-24. The steady growth in defense exports underscores India's emergence as a significant player in the global arms market, fueled by indigenous manufacturing initiatives and technological advancements.

In conclusion, India's strategic efforts to strengthen defense cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region through initiatives like the export of BrahMos missiles demonstrate its commitment to safeguarding regional security and countering China's assertive actions. As India continues to deepen its engagements with like-minded partners, it reinforces its role as a responsible stakeholder in maintaining peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific.