Defense News 

India

The Indian Army has taken a significant step in bolstering its air defence capabilities with the acquisition of Russia-made Igla-S Man Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). This procurement marks the initial delivery of 24 launchers and 100 missiles, part of a larger deal signed with Russia in November last year. The agreement entails the eventual manufacture of the remaining systems in India through Transfer of Technology (ToT) from Russia.

Designed to augment the Army's Very Short Range Air Defence (VSHORAD) capabilities, the Igla-S MANPADS system provides a crucial defense against low-altitude aerial threats in high mountainous terrain along the northern border. These portable surface-to-air missile systems are adept at neutralizing aircraft, drones, and missiles.

The decision to procure Igla-S MANPADS stems from the urgent need to replace the outdated Igla-1M systems currently in use. Highlighting the importance of modernizing air defence, former Army staff chief General V K Singh emphasized the obsolescence of existing systems, with nearly 97 percent failing to effectively counter enemy air attacks.

The procurement process for VSHORADs commenced in 2010, with Russia's Rosoboronexport-manufactured Igla-S emerging as the preferred choice in 2018 following a competitive bidding process. Despite protests from other contenders alleging technical discrepancies, the Igla-S system was selected as the lowest bidder.

The recent delivery of the first batch of Igla-S MANPADS signifies a crucial milestone in enhancing the Army's air defence capabilities. With one regiment already equipped with these systems and additional deliveries underway, the Indian Army is poised to strengthen its defense posture in challenging terrains.

Looking ahead, the Army aims to replace older Igla systems with advanced laser-beam riding and infrared VSHORADS, with a contract for the same anticipated to be finalized soon. This strategic move underscores India's commitment to modernizing its armed forces and adapting to evolving security threats.

In parallel efforts to enhance indigenous defense capabilities, the Defence Research and Development Organisation conducted successful flight tests of VSHORADS missiles in February. These tests signify progress in developing homegrown solutions to meet the nation's defense requirements.

In conclusion, the acquisition of Igla-S MANPADS represents a significant stride towards fortifying India's air defence capabilities. By leveraging international partnerships and advancing indigenous research and development, the Indian Army is poised to safeguard the nation's interests in the face of emerging security challenges.