Germany Expands Military Aid to Ukraine with Order of 17 More IRIS-T Air Defense Systems

Germany has ramped up its military support for Ukraine by placing an order for 17 additional IRIS-T air defense systems, signaling its ongoing commitment to bolstering Kyiv's defense capabilities amid the continuing conflict with Russia. The new order, announced by German Chancellor Olaf Scholz during his visit to an Air Force base near Kiel, is set to enhance Ukraine's ability to protect its skies from missile and drone attacks. Deliveries will begin in 2024, and all systems are expected to be fully delivered by 2026.

These 17 systems are divided into two types: eight medium-range IRIS-T SLM (Surface-Launched Medium-range) systems and nine short-range IRIS-T SLS (Surface-Launched Short-range) systems. The SLM version is designed to intercept high-speed targets at medium ranges, providing robust protection against missiles, aircraft, and other airborne threats, while the SLS version is optimized for short-range engagements, offering quick-reaction defense against low-flying threats like drones and helicopters.

Scholz confirmed that the delivery schedule would start as early as this year, with two units of each system type slated for 2023. The remaining systems will be delivered progressively, ensuring that Ukraine's air defense is gradually reinforced. According to reports, all 17 units will be in Ukrainian hands by 2026.

Germany has already supplied Ukraine with seven IRIS-T systems—both SLM and SLS variants—since the onset of the war. These systems, produced by Diehl Defence, have played a critical role in shielding Ukraine's infrastructure and military assets from Russian missile and drone strikes. The precision, reliability, and adaptability of the IRIS-T systems make them a crucial asset in Ukraine’s efforts to safeguard its critical infrastructure and civilian areas.

The IRIS-T air defense system is renowned for its advanced features. The SLM version, in particular, can engage targets at distances of up to 40 kilometers (approximately 25 miles) and at altitudes of up to 20 kilometers (around 12.5 miles). This capability allows it to intercept a wide range of aerial threats, including cruise missiles and aircraft. The SLS version, while designed for shorter-range defense, provides an additional layer of protection and is highly mobile, making it well-suited for battlefield use in fast-changing environments.

Germany's latest order underscores its position as one of the leading arms suppliers to Ukraine, second only to the United States. Since the war began, Berlin has committed approximately €28 billion in military aid to Kyiv, including both already delivered equipment and future deliveries. This growing military support reflects Germany's strategic interest in helping Ukraine defend itself, as well as its broader commitment to European security.

As Ukraine continues to face relentless missile and drone attacks from Russia, the additional air defense systems will significantly enhance its ability to counter these threats. With the IRIS-T systems already proven in battle, the new order is set to further fortify Ukraine's defensive capabilities, playing a crucial role in the months and years ahead.