GE to Power India's Next-Gen Fighter Jets with Advanced F-414 Engines

GE partners with India's AMCA program, offering F-414 engines with 80% technology transfer to HAL and developing an enhanced version with up to 120kN thrust.

General Electric (GE) is set to play a crucial role in India's Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program, providing its F-414 engine for the new fighter jets. This partnership is not just about supplying engines; GE plans to transfer 80% of the engine technology to Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), the main Indian company leading the AMCA project.

F-414 Engine for AMCA MkI

The F-414 engine, known for its reliability and performance, will power the initial phase of the AMCA MkI fighter jets. With a thrust rating of 98kN, the engine is expected to give the jets the power and agility needed for modern combat scenarios. 

Enhanced Durability Engine (EDE)

GE is also working on an enhanced version of the F-414 engine, known as the Enhanced Durability Engine (EDE). The EDE aims to deliver up to 120kN of thrust. It features a two-stage fan with a unique forward-swept, all-black design. This new design increases the pressure ratio by 10%, reduces specific fuel consumption (SFC) by 4%, and boosts thrust by 20% compared to the current F-414 model.

The EDE also promises to be more durable, with components designed to last three times longer than those in the current engine. This means greater reliability and lower maintenance costs for the AMCA fleet. The EDE is projected to produce nearly 29,000 lbs of thrust, offering exceptional performance for India’s next-generation fighter jets.

Collaboration with DRDO

In addition to providing the F-414 engines, GE is exploring a partnership with India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) to co-develop a new engine based on the F-414 platform. This collaboration aims to enhance India's self-reliance in defense manufacturing and improve its aerospace capabilities.

Rigorous Testing and Validation

GE is committed to ensuring the safety and reliability of its engines through rigorous testing and validation. The new fan design for the EDE will undergo rig testing next year, pending approval from DRDO and the Indian Air Force (IAF). This testing phase will ensure that the engine meets all the requirements for modern aerial combat.

Extra Details and Context

The AMCA project is a part of India’s effort to develop an indigenous fifth-generation fighter jet to strengthen its air force capabilities. The collaboration with GE is seen as a significant step towards achieving this goal, as it brings advanced engine technology and expertise to the table. The transfer of technology is expected to boost India's domestic aerospace industry, enabling HAL to manufacture and maintain these advanced engines locally.

The F-414 engine has a strong track record, powering various fighter jets like the Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet and the Saab JAS 39 Gripen. Its selection for the AMCA program underscores its reputation for performance and reliability.

By partnering with GE, India is not only acquiring advanced engines but also building a foundation for future aerospace developments. This collaboration is expected to lead to advancements in engine technology and greater self-sufficiency in defense manufacturing, contributing to India’s long-term strategic and defense objectives.