Foreign Policy Under Modi 3.0 will be Crucial for the Entire Region: Lankan Experts
India's recent election results reinforce its democratic vitality and signify a stronger regional presence, crucial for Asia and South Asia amid rising geopolitical tensions.
India's recent general elections, culminating in the re-election of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government, have been widely interpreted as a robust affirmation of the country's democratic framework and political stability. Foreign policy experts and academics view these results as a testament to India's vibrant democracy and a significant advantage for the region.
Vibrant Democracy and Strong Opposition
Ranga Kalansooriya, a former diplomat and political analyst, hailed the election outcome as a sign of a healthy democracy. "This is a sign of a healthy democracy because you need checks and balances in a healthy democracy. India will have a strong opposition as well," Kalansooriya told IANS. He emphasized that the presence of a strong opposition is crucial for maintaining democratic health and accountability.
Regional Leadership and Global Influence
Kalansooriya further noted that a politically stable India is beneficial for the entire region. "A strong India is an advantage because the region is looking at India as a regional power and regional leader. India is rising up as a leader of the global south. So strong India is an advantage for Asia and South Asia," he added.
Implications for South Asia and Beyond
Sri Lankan academic and foreign policy analyst, Prof. Asanga Abeyagoonasekera, highlighted the strategic importance of Modi's third term, especially in light of China's growing influence. "Foreign policy of Modi 3.0 will be crucial for the entire region of South Asia and Southeast Asia. Beijing has made concerted moves in India’s immediate periphery in Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Nepal, Maldives, and Bhutan," he explained.
Abeyagoonasekera pointed out that China’s military and civil operations in South and Southeast Asia, such as submarine bases in Bangladesh and military maneuvers in Sri Lanka, pose significant challenges. He stressed the need for a balanced foreign policy from India, navigating relations with the US Indo-Pacific strategy while maintaining strategic autonomy with nations like Iran and Russia.
Continuity in Foreign Policy
Nilanthan Niruthan, an academic and defence analyst, asserted that Modi's re-election is likely to continue the current trajectory of India's foreign relations. "In terms of the impact PM Modi will have on India's engagement with the world, with the region, or Sri Lanka, there is unlikely to be a significant shift in this third term," Niruthan said. He highlighted that foreign policy in India enjoys a level of bipartisan consensus, ensuring stability in its long-term regional plans.
Conclusion
India's recent election results not only underscore the strength of its democracy but also reinforce its role as a regional leader. The continuity in governance under Prime Minister Modi is expected to provide stability and strategic direction amid rising geopolitical tensions, particularly with China. This stability is crucial for the broader South Asian and Southeast Asian regions, ensuring that India remains a pivotal player on the global stage.
