First of 170 Tejas Mk-1A Aircraft Make First Flight by March
Defense News ,India :- In a groundbreaking development for India's indigenous aerospace capabilities, the much-anticipated first flight of the Tejas Mark 1A aircraft is scheduled for mid-March in Bengaluru. Prime Minister Modi is expected to attend this historic event, marking a significant milestone in the country's aerospace development.
The Tejas Mark 1A, an upgraded version of the Light Combat Aircraft, boasts over 40 improvements compared to its predecessor, the Mark 1 variant. Despite the excitement surrounding the maiden flight, there are concerns about the certification of several systems, raising questions about HAL's production rate and the scrutiny of potential export customers.
One notable limitation in the initial sortie is the absence of a refueling probe due to software constraints in the flight control software used in the limited series production of the Tejas Mark 1A. The certification of these systems is crucial for the aircraft's progress and market reception.
HAL has invested heavily in developing in-house technologies for the Tejas Mark 1A, including the Combined Interrogator and Transponder (CIT) and a digital map generator for mission planning. The aircraft's improved avionic suite, featuring the EL/M-2052 AESA Radar and Uttam AESA Radar, showcases India's commitment to enhancing its air combat capabilities.
The Tejas Mark 1A is equipped with the DARE Unified Electronic Warfare Suite (UEWS) and a self-protection jammer (SPJ) for enhanced survivability. Notably, it features instrument flight rules (IFR) capability, an Onboard Oxygen Generation System (OBOGS), and an expanded weapon suite, including the Astra BVRAAM and ASRAAM missiles.
On the procurement front, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) had ordered 10 twin seat trainers, and 73 single seat MK1A LCA jets in February 2021, with deliveries set to commence by the end of March. This order, valued at ₹48,000 crore, represents a substantial investment in India's defense capabilities.
Moreover, the Defence Acquisition Council approved the procurement of an additional 97 Tejas Mark 1A fighter jets in November the same year, bringing the total planned procurement to 170 aircraft in two tranches. The deal for the additional 97 jets is expected to cost around ₹1.15 lakh crore, highlighting the government's commitment to strengthening the Indian Air Force.
With the prototype of the MK-1A version already in flight, rigorous validations are underway before the deliveries commence. The improved features, including an advanced mission computer, high-performance digital flight control computer, smart multi-function displays, advanced electronically scanned array radar, and an electronic warfare suite, position the TEJAS MK-1A as a formidable asset for warfare over land and maritime strikes.
Despite the initial setback, HAL remains confident in meeting the March 2024 deadline for the delivery of the first two Mk1A aircraft. The company expects to make further deliveries throughout the year, aiming to have the entire Tejas Mk1A squadron fully operational by 2028.
In summary, the Tejas Mark 1A's upcoming first flight symbolizes a significant leap in India's indigenous aerospace development. The aircraft's advanced features, combined with the substantial procurement orders, underscore India's dedication to enhancing its air combat capabilities and establishing itself as a key player in the global aerospace industry.
