Europe Collaborate with Israeli Firm Rafael on Hypersonic Missile Threat

Defense News ,Europe :- In the wake of shifting attitudes in Europe regarding the preparedness for advanced weapon attacks from Russia, a potential collaboration is emerging between the Israeli defense company, Rafael, and a European consortium formed to address the looming threat of hypersonic missiles. Germany, in response to lessons learned from the war in Ukraine, has recently acquired the Israeli Arrow 3 systems designed to intercept ballistic missiles.

Recognizing the urgency highlighted by the Ukrainian conflict, a senior Israeli defense source emphasized, “Europe has been slow in developing some weapon systems. The war in Ukraine serves as a wakeup call, and Israel can expedite the development process.”

The European Commission, in a recent statement, acknowledged the evolving threat spectrum, particularly in the context of hypersonic attack missiles. Establishing a truly European interceptor capability is seen as crucial for enhanced protection of European territory, citizens, and potential areas of conflict. Moreover, such a capability would contribute to NATO's resilience. The European Commission has entrusted the management of this project to the Organization for Joint Armament Cooperation (OCCAR), which has signed agreements with SMS – SISTEMAS DE MISILES DE ESPAÑA SL, as consortium coordinator, for funding and procurement.

In 2023, Rafael, renowned for developing the Iron Dome and David’s Sling air defense systems, announced the development of Sky Sonic, an air defense system designed to intercept hypersonic missiles. Initially financed with Rafael's own resources, the Israeli Ministry of Defence hesitated to fund the development phase, citing a perceived lack of imminent threat. With the evolving European perspective, Rafael is now seeking partners, and collaboration with the European consortium appears promising.

Hypersonic missiles pose a unique threat, including atmospheric cruise missiles, gliders, and cruisers known for their incredible speed, accuracy, and maneuverability. Unlike ballistic missiles, hypersonic missiles can alter their course mid-flight. Effectively countering these threats necessitates a multifaceted approach involving speed counteraction, as well as robust tracking, detection, and interception capabilities.

During the Ukraine conflict, Russia claimed to have deployed a hypersonic missile, the Kh-47M2 Kinzhal, launched from a Mig-31K fighter aircraft. Recognizing the potential severity of such incidents, talks between Rafael and European partners have gained momentum. While the Israeli Ministry of Defence has not yet responded to inquiries, a Rafael spokesperson confirmed significant interest in the collaborative program with European allies in the realm of air defense.