Europe

EU strengthens Galileo satellite system with successful launch of two new satellites, enhancing global positioning reliability and supporting critical sectors. Continuing investments in navigation infrastructure underscore commitment to economic growth and security.

In the early hours of Sunday, April 28, 2024, a significant milestone was achieved in the ongoing enhancement of the Galileo satellite constellation. At precisely 2:34 AM CEST, two new Galileo satellites were successfully positioned in orbit, marking another step forward in ensuring the reliability and precision of global positioning information for users worldwide.

With nearly half of the world's population already relying on Galileo services, this latest deployment reinforces the EU's commitment to maintaining the integrity and functionality of the satellite navigation system. Over the past decade, the European Union has consistently invested in the expansion and optimization of the Galileo constellation to support a wide range of critical sectors, including agriculture, energy, aviation, and defense.

The significance of satellite navigation in modern economies cannot be overstated. Approximately 10% of the EU's annual gross domestic product is linked to satellite-based positioning and timing information, a figure that is only expected to grow in the years ahead. The deployment of these two new satellites contributes to the resilience and efficiency of Galileo services, providing users with reliable access to vital data for their operations and activities.

Notably, the recent launch comes on the heels of the introduction of the new Public Regulated Service (PRS) signals, which offer enhanced security and adaptability for authorized governmental users and sensitive applications. The implementation of encrypted navigation services underscores the EU's commitment to safeguarding critical infrastructure and ensuring the integrity of Galileo services in the face of evolving threats.

Looking forward, plans are already underway for the next phase of Galileo's evolution. Twelve second-generation (G2G) satellites are currently in production, with the first launch expected in 2026 using an Ariane-6 launcher. The successful completion of the maiden flight of the Ariane-6 in 2024 has paved the way for further launches, with the European Commission poised to order two additional Ariane-6 launches in the coming months.

As the Galileo constellation continues to expand and evolve, it remains a cornerstone of the EU's efforts to foster innovation, support economic growth, and enhance security on a global scale. With each new satellite deployment and technological advancement, Galileo reaffirms its position as a vital tool for navigation, timing, and positioning, driving progress and prosperity for users around the world.