Denmark Shortlists Suppliers for New Ground-Based Air Defence Systems

Denmark has moved a step closer to modernizing its ground-based air defence systems, with the Danish Ministry of Defence Acquisition and Logistics Organisation (DALO) shortlisting six suppliers from an initial pool of twelve contenders. This selection marks a crucial phase in Denmark’s efforts to bolster its air defence capabilities in alignment with NATO’s requirements.

Two-Tier Procurement Approach

The procurement process is divided into two categories: long-range air defence systems and short- to medium-range systems. The shortlisted suppliers have been invited to submit bids covering costs, personnel requirements, maintenance expenses, and long-term support.

For long-range air defence, Denmark is evaluating two competing solutions:

• Patriot System (USA): A battle-tested system that could be acquired through the U.S. government.
• SAMP/T NG (Eurosam, Europe): A European alternative offering advanced missile defence capabilities.

For short- to medium-range defence, four systems are in the running:

• NASAMS (Norway, Kongsberg): A widely used system known for its flexibility and high accuracy.
• IRIS-T SLM (Germany, Diehl Defence): A modern European solution with strong mobility and precision.
• VL MICA (France, MBDA): A highly adaptable system offering multiple missile variants.
• IFPC System (USA): A U.S.-based option designed to counter various airborne threats.

Selection Criteria and Deployment Timeline

Denmark’s decision will be based on key factors such as NATO interoperability, security of supply, operational effectiveness, and delivery schedules. The final contracts are expected to be signed by the end of 2025, with full operational deployment slated for 2028. Meanwhile, Denmark is considering leasing or temporarily acquiring air defence capabilities between 2025 and 2026 to bridge the gap until the new systems are fully operational.

Denmark’s Growing Air Defence Strategy

Currently, Denmark’s ground-based air defence is limited to very short-range FIM-92 Stinger systems. To strengthen its defences, Denmark is also planning to introduce Skyranger 30 mobile air defence systems mounted on Piranha V armoured vehicles, as part of its participation in the European Sky Shield Initiative (ESSI). These systems will enhance protection against aerial threats at close range.

However, the backbone of Denmark’s air defence remains its Air Force and Navy. The Royal Danish Air Force is transitioning from F-16 fighter jets to advanced F-35 aircraft, while the Royal Danish Navy operates five frigates armed with RIM-162 ESSM and SM-2 Block IIIA missiles, capable of providing medium- and long-range air defence.

With these new acquisitions, Denmark is positioning itself as a key player in European air defence, ensuring robust protection against modern aerial threats.