Crude Ground Robots Use on the Battlefields of Ukraine

Defense News - As the threat of armed aerial drones and artillery looms over troop movements on the front lines in Ukraine, a new phenomenon is emerging – crude ground robots swiftly traversing the battlefield to resupply soldiers.

Footage, albeit shaky, disseminated on social media showcases these systems designed for logistics, eliminating the need for soldiers to venture from their protective foxholes. A clip purportedly showing a Russian unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) delivering supplies to front-line troops, evading strikes by Ukrainian mini-drones, and transporting a wounded soldier has been recently published by a Kremlin-affiliated Telegram channel. However, the evacuation process is not clearly depicted.

"Due to the proliferation of drones in the air, including surveillance and first-person-view ones, maneuvering has become exceptionally challenging for both sides," warns Sam Bendett, a research analyst at the U.S.-based Center for Naval Analyses think tank, speaking to Defense News. "Tasks like logistics, supply, and evacuation are now at risk of being discovered and attacked by drones."

In response to this threat, Ukrainian and Russian forces are deploying "simple, DIY platforms" for logistics and related tasks, notes Bendett.

Federico Borsari, a fellow at the Washington-based Center for European Policy Analysis think tank, suggests that the video in question was likely recorded by Russia 87th Rifle Regiment, operating in the industrial area south of Avdiivka, Ukraine. He adds that the UGV appears more as a simple, artisanal system than an industrially produced one, with images on the Telegram channel revealing components like suspensions, rubber tracks, and engine parts sourced off the shelf and delivered directly to units in Ukraine.

Both experts agree that the platform appearance suggests it may have been assembled by soldiers or volunteers on the front lines. Bendett points out that similar DIY projects, both tracked and wheeled, are currently undergoing tests by Russian troops as logistics platforms.

Although it remains uncertain whether these makeshift robots can effectively transport wounded soldiers, analysts believe that the one depicted in the video theoretically could perform such a task. "The vehicle basic design seems to be approximately 1.5 meters in length and 1.20 meters in width, with two extensible plates on the front and rear of the middle section to carry a single soldier," explains Borsari.

Borsari suggests that Russia recent experimentation with ground robots could indicate a broader trend. "The vast array of UGV prototypes that Russian companies are working on is a clear signal that Moscow considers this segment as an important one for its future military capabilities."