Canada Acquire Up to 98 New 155mm Self-Propelled Howitzers

The Canadian government has initiated a major artillery modernisation programme, aiming to enhance the firepower and mobility of its land forces. As part of the Indirect Fires Modernisation (IFM) initiative, the country plans to acquire between 80 and 98 new self-propelled 155mm howitzers, marking a significant shift from its current reliance on towed artillery.

This move will see the gradual replacement of the 33 towed M777 howitzers currently in service. However, Canada's 121 towed 105mm howitzers—comprising the C3 and LG1 Mk II models—will remain operational in reserve units. The transition to self-propelled howitzers is expected to provide the Canadian Armed Forces with greater mobility, faster deployment, and improved survivability on the battlefield.

In addition to the new artillery pieces, the programme also includes plans to enhance Canada's mortar capabilities. The government is considering the procurement of up to 99 120mm mortars, which would be integrated with LAV 6.0 ACSV wheeled armoured vehicles. Additionally, up to 85 81mm mortars may be mounted on an unspecified light tactical vehicle.

An alternative strategy under review is to focus solely on 81mm mortars, potentially leading to the acquisition of up to 133 units. This approach would contrast with the current inventory of 218 L16 81mm mortars, streamlining and modernising the force structure.

Beyond the artillery and mortar acquisitions, the modernisation effort encompasses a wide range of support equipment. The procurement plan includes fire control systems, communication systems, training simulators, and logistics support. Additionally, Canada may opt to purchase new support vehicles, such as ammunition carriers, command vehicles, and reconnaissance platforms, under separate future contracts.

To accommodate the new systems, infrastructure upgrades are also being planned. These improvements will ensure that the Canadian Army can effectively integrate and operate its modernised artillery, reinforcing its ability to respond to evolving security challenges. The IFM programme signals Canada’s commitment to strengthening its land forces, ensuring they remain well-equipped for future operations.