India 

CRPF establishes 125 security posts in Naxal-affected regions over four years, significantly bolstering anti-insurgency efforts. Recent successes include the elimination of 29 Naxals in Chhattisgarh's largest encounter, reflecting a promising decline in LWE-related violence.

In the ongoing battle against Left Wing Extremism (LWE) in India, the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) has taken a significant step forward by establishing a total of 125 security posts, known as forward operating bases (FOBs), over the last four years. These FOBs, strategically positioned deep within forest areas, have provided a crucial advantage to security forces in combating Naxal insurgency.

The recent surge in FOB installations, with 18 set up in 2024 alone, underscores the commitment of CRPF in enhancing security measures. This proactive approach has yielded tangible results, with over 90 Naxals neutralized, more than 125 apprehended, and 150 surrendering in Chhattisgarh alone this year.

The decline in LWE-related violence, as highlighted by the Ministry of Home Affairs data, reflects the effectiveness of these measures. Over the period from 2014 to 2023, incidents of LWE violence have reduced by 52%, accompanied by a 69% decrease in fatalities compared to the preceding decade.

The impetus for intensified operations against Maoists came following a comprehensive security review chaired by Union Home Minister Amit Shah. Subsequent directives led to the formation of a high-powered committee comprising top officials from various security agencies, which facilitated coordinated efforts in tackling the insurgency.

The recent success stories on the ground, such as the significant encounter in Kanker district resulting in the elimination of 29 Naxalites, underscore the impact of concerted actions. This marks the highest casualty inflicted on Maoists in a single encounter in the history of Chhattisgarh's anti-LWE operations.

Furthermore, the expansion of essential services in Naxal-affected regions has been a crucial aspect of the government's strategy. Over 5,000 post offices, 1,298 bank branches, and 1,348 operational ATMs have been established in 90 districts with Naxal presence. Additionally, the construction of over 4,800 mobile towers and laying of approximately 9,300 kilometers of roads have significantly improved connectivity in these areas.

Moreover, initiatives focusing on education and skill development, such as the establishment of Eklavya residential schools, ITIs, and skill development centers, highlight the holistic approach adopted to address the root causes of extremism.

In conclusion, the CRPF's proactive measures in establishing FOBs, coupled with coordinated operations and socio-economic development initiatives, have been instrumental in weakening the grip of Naxal insurgency. While challenges persist, the concerted efforts of security forces and government agencies signal a positive trajectory in the fight against extremism, paving the way for a more secure and prosperous future for affected regions and their inhabitants.