BSF Plans Marine Battalion, Drone Squadron to Secure Sundarbans Against Infiltration, Smuggling

Defense News - A comprehensive strategy has been devised by the Border Security Force (BSF) to enhance security in the strategically significant Sunderbans mangrove region along the India-Bangladesh border. This initiative involves the formation of a specialized marine battalion consisting of over 1,100 personnel, along with the deployment of a squadron comprising around 40 drones and all-terrain vehicles (ATVs). The Eastern Command of the BSF, based in Kolkata, has formulated the blueprint for this plan, awaiting final approval and financial sanction from the Union Home Ministry in Delhi, according to official sources.

The Sunderbans, the largest mangrove forest region globally, is an extensive archipelago with over 100 islands, covering an area of 9,630 sq km in India, while the remaining portion falls within Bangladesh. Situated in the delta of the Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers in the Bay of Bengal, the Sunderbans  complex network of streams, rivers, tidal creeks, and channels necessitates heightened security measures.

Recognizing the strategic importance of the Sunderbans along the India-Bangladesh international border, the BSF aims to ensure effective control and security in response to potential threats such as smuggling and infiltration by terrorists and criminals. A senior officer emphasized the need for the proposed marine battalion, equipped with more than 1,100 trained personnel, as well as the deployment of advanced drones and ATVs for efficient patrolling in this challenging forest and riverine terrain.

Pending approval from the Ministry of Home Affairs, the BSF plans to implement this initiative, which involves the deployment of 40 large drones and 12-14 ATVs. Currently, the BSF patrols the Sunderbans area using a fleet of approximately 50 small and large speedboats, referred to as floating border outposts (BoPs). The force covers the entire 4,096 km India-Bangladesh border on the eastern flank, with 2,216.7 km in West Bengal, including 300 km of riverine border within the Sunderbans.

Additionally, the BSF has informed the West Bengal government about its intention to station a small team of patrol parties in Forest Department "chowkis" located in the Sunderbans, seeking approval for this strategic positioning. Presently, BSF patrol teams reside in the floating BoPs that continuously navigate the challenging Sunderbans terrain. The successful execution of this comprehensive plan awaits the green light from the Ministry of Home Affairs.