Argentina New President Seeks Stronger Military Amid Fiscal Troubles

Defense News - Argentina newly inaugurated president, Javier Milei, vowed to modernize the country defense force during his campaign. However, skepticism arises among experts who question the feasibility of this endeavor given the challenging fiscal landscape the government currently faces.

Retired Argentine Army Col. Guillermo Lafferriere, an independent analyst based in Buenos Aires, expressed doubt about the Ministry of Defense securing the necessary funding for the modernization of military capabilities. He anticipates competing pressures and funding demands from other essential public sectors, which may overshadow defense funding considerations.

President Milei, during his inauguration on December 10, warned the public to brace for a painful shock adjustment involving significant public spending cuts. As part of his new administration, he appointed Luis Petri, a former lawyer with security experience, as the defense minister, and Patricia Bullrich, a seasoned politician, as the security minister. Bullrich previously held the same position during President Mauricio Macri administration from 2015 to 2019 and is known for supporting military involvement in internal security.

Milei campaign promises included modernizing Argentina defense by enhancing military equipment and infrastructure, bolstering training, and incorporating new technological and operational capabilities. Additionally, he emphasized the need to review and update the country defense policy to align with the geopolitical environment. The president aims to foster increased international collaboration, particularly with the United States and other Western nations.

Defense Minister Petri signaled a potential shift in Argentina alliances by expressing an interest in sending two Russian-made Mil Mi-17 helicopters from the Argentine Air Force inventory to Ukraine.

While acknowledging the importance of improving the military, Col. Lafferriere cautioned that implementing policy changes would be a formidable challenge. He highlighted the decades of political and financial neglect that the Argentine armed forces have endured, emphasizing the need not only for reequipping but also for reconversion due to obsolescence in doctrine, organization, and deployment.

Sergio Eissa, the national training director at the Defense Ministry and a professor at the National Defense University in Buenos Aires, pointed out that funding is a significant obstacle. With lawmakers rejecting the proposed budget for fiscal 2024, the new administration may have to rely on funding levels from fiscal 2023. Eissa emphasized the necessity of revising the national defense policy as the initial step before undertaking any modernization and development of military capabilities.