U.S ,Ukraine  

Ukraine seeks the MQ-9 Reaper drone from the US for surveillance purposes amid rising tensions with Russia, aiming to bolster its defense capabilities and deter further aggression. This move follows assurances that the drone will solely be used to identify Russian targets deep behind frontlines, minimizing the risk of interception or capture.

Amid escalating tensions in Ukraine, the country has expressed a strong desire to acquire the MQ-9 Reaper drone from the United States. This move comes as Ukraine gears up for another significant counteroffensive this year. Initially, Kyiv had sought this advanced drone for its strike and reconnaissance capabilities. However, concerns over its vulnerability to Russian countermeasures had stalled the acquisition process.

Recent developments indicate a notable shift in Ukraine's request. Sources familiar with the matter reveal that Ukraine has assured the United States that the MQ-9 Reaper will be solely utilized for surveillance purposes. Specifically, it will aid in identifying Russian targets located deep behind the frontlines. This strategic shift aims to minimize the risk of the drone being intercepted or captured by Russian forces.

If the United States decides to fulfill Ukraine's request, modifications are likely to be made to the MQ-9 Reaper, including the removal of its heavy payloads such as air-to-ground Hellfire missiles. This adjustment aligns with Ukraine's commitment to using the drone exclusively for surveillance missions.

The MQ-9 Reaper stands out as one of the most advanced drones in the US military arsenal. With an impressive flight endurance of nearly 25 hours, coupled with Raytheon's electro-optical multispectral targeting system, it provides real-time intelligence, targeting, and tracking capabilities. Despite its sophisticated features, recent incidents have raised concerns about its vulnerability to Russian tactics.

Earlier this year, a Russian Su-27 fighter jet successfully neutralized one MQ-9 Reaper during an aerial encounter over the Black Sea. The US European Command condemned the incident, citing reckless behavior by the Russian pilots. Moreover, Moscow's announcement of plans to reverse-engineer the MQ-9 Reaper has fueled speculation about Russia's intentions to replicate the American drone.

The decision to revive Ukraine's request for the MQ-9 Reaper comes on the heels of the US's covert deployment of the long-range variant of its Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS) to Ukraine. These two systems could complement each other effectively, with the MQ-9 Reaper providing target information and the ATACMS ensuring precision strikes.

This move is part of a broader effort to bolster Ukraine's defense capabilities amidst ongoing tensions with Russia. The recent passage of a $61-billion supplemental aid bill underscores the international community's support for Ukraine's sovereignty. Ukrainian military officials have confirmed plans for another counteroffensive action later this year, signaling the country's readiness to defend its territory.

In summary, Ukraine's pursuit of the MQ-9 Reaper drone for surveillance reflects its commitment to enhancing its defense capabilities in the face of escalating tensions. By leveraging advanced technology and international support, Ukraine aims to safeguard its sovereignty and deter further aggression.