World
Brest, France – The Amiral Ronarc’h, France’s first Frégate de Défense et d’Intervention (FDI), has officially departed the Naval Group shipyard in Lorient, bound for its homeport in Brest. This milestone marks the culmination of extensive sea trials and the start of the acceptance phase by the French Navy, according to the Direction générale de l’armement (DGA), France’s defense procurement agency. Designed as the next generation of first-rank surface combatants, the FDI-class frigate embodies France’s strategic push toward maritime innovation and operational superiority. The Amiral Ronarc’h integrates 4,500 tons of advanced technology, tailored for air defense, anti-surface warfare, anti-submarine operations, cyber resilience, and special operations deployment. The DGA highlighted the ship’s modular architecture, allowing it to adapt to evolving threat environments. This adaptability ensures compatibility with both French and allied naval forces, reinforcing France’s global strategic presence. The frigate’s systems are optimized for multi-domain warfare, including cyber defense and future digital warfare capabilities. The combat system of the Amiral Ronarc’h is built on Thales’ latest technologies, featuring the cutting-edge Sea Fire radar and a fully digital fire control system. These advancements provide superior target detection, tracking, and engagement capacities, critical in modern naval warfare scenarios. The vessel is the lead ship in a series of FDI frigates aimed at replacing aging La Fayette-class frigates. France’s Navy anticipates the delivery of additional ships over the next few years, as part of its broader fleet modernization strategy. The FDI-class ships are expected to play a key role in high-intensity combat operations while supporting strategic force projection across global theatres. The FDI program is a collaborative effort involving the DGA, Naval Group, and numerous defense subcontractors. Naval Group spearheads the industrial effort, ensuring that France remains at the forefront of naval engineering and defense technology. After its arrival in Brest, the Amiral Ronarc’h will undergo final outfitting and formal handover procedures before being commissioned into active service. The French Navy envisions the vessel as a cornerstone of its modern fleet, designed to face future challenges with agility and resilience. With this deployment, France takes a significant step in securing its maritime interests while ensuring interoperability with international partners, setting a new benchmark in defense readiness and technological excellence.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-17 16:00:36
India
New Delhi – Emphasizing the importance of a strong domestic defence industry, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh on Tuesday highlighted the need for India’s military preparedness in an era marked by sudden and unpredictable warfare. Addressing top commanders at the Combined Commanders Conference, Singh underlined that surge capacity in the defence sector is critical to ensuring that the armed forces have access to indigenously developed systems in times of crisis. The minister shared that a committee has been formed to draft a realistic and action-oriented plan for Project Sudarshan Chakra – a bold initiative aimed at achieving comprehensive national defence. The project, announced last month by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, seeks to integrate defence systems across both military and civilian sites, ensuring a unified approach to safeguarding the nation. Speaking about the changing dynamics of warfare, Singh pointed out, “Wars of today are so sudden and unpredictable that it is extremely difficult to foretell its duration. It can be two months, a year, or even five years. We need to be prepared. We need to ensure that our surge capacity remains sufficient.” The committee is tasked with devising a medium-term roadmap for the next five years and a long-term strategy for the next decade. The minister urged the armed forces to embrace emerging threats and challenges, which are increasingly invisible and unconventional in nature. “We must be ready to deal with threats such as information warfare, ideological warfare, ecological warfare, and biological warfare,” Singh remarked, stressing that military thinking should go beyond traditional battlefields. A key component of this effort is to foster deeper engagement with industry and academia in the development of future-ready technologies. Singh stressed the need for jointness and synergy between different branches of the armed forces, calling it essential for meeting both current and future threats. Referring to past successes, the minister cited Operation Sindoor, stating, “Strength, strategy, and self-reliance are the three pillars that will give India the power it needs in the 21st century.” He added that India’s progress in indigenous platforms and systems, combined with the resilience and courage of its soldiers, equips the country to face any challenge head-on. In addition to military preparedness, defence indigenisation is also contributing to economic growth, creating employment opportunities, and expanding defence corridors, shipyards, and aerospace clusters. These efforts have a multiplier effect on the economy, supporting both innovation and manufacturing at scale. Experts note that India’s focus on self-reliance is aligned with global trends where nations are prioritizing secure supply chains and reducing dependence on foreign imports. The country’s push for Make in India in defence has already resulted in significant advances in areas such as missile systems, radar networks, and combat aircraft development. With Project Sudarshan Chakra, the government aims to institutionalize this progress by creating structured plans, enabling faster response mechanisms, and strengthening partnerships across government, private sector, and research organizations. This initiative is seen as a critical step toward transforming India’s defence ecosystem and positioning it as a global leader in technology-driven warfare readiness.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-17 15:55:43
World
Saudi Arab : Saudi Arabia’s Chinese-made SkyShield counter-drone system is facing serious performance issues in real battlefield conditions, particularly with its Silent Hunter laser module. While the system’s electronic jamming component has proven effective, the laser weapon has struggled under the kingdom’s harsh desert environment. According to reports from a former Saudi military officer, the Silent Hunter requires up to 15 to 30 minutes of continuous targeting to guarantee the destruction of some drones. Factors such as dust, sand, and extreme heat have weakened the laser’s ability to track and burn through targets. In addition, the system often diverts much of its power to cooling rather than firing, limiting its overall output. Deployment has also proven slow, with the truck-mounted laser taking extra time to switch from standby to combat mode. Uneven terrain and obstructing infrastructure further reduce its effectiveness by blocking the laser’s line of sight. By contrast, the jamming systems within SkyShield have performed far more reliably, successfully neutralizing the majority of drone threats in protected zones. This has made the “soft kill” component more dependable than the “hard kill” laser in daily operations. Saudi officials have already asked Beijing to adapt the Silent Hunter for hot and sandy climates. Until such improvements are delivered, the system’s deployment will remain limited, particularly in frontline areas where drones pose a fast-moving threat. The case highlights the broader challenge facing directed energy weapons: while they promise low-cost precision, their effectiveness can collapse under environmental stress. For Saudi Arabia, electronic warfare remains the most reliable counter-drone solution, while lasers remain a technology in need of further refinement.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-17 15:50:39
World
South Korea : In a landmark ceremony on 17 September 2025 in Ulsan, HD Hyundai Heavy Industries (HHI) officially launched the next-generation Aegis destroyer ROKS Dasan Jeong Yak-Yong, a central asset in South Korea’s KDX-III Batch II program. Named after the renowned Joseon-era scholar Dasan Jeong Yak-yong, the warship represents a decisive leap forward in the Republic of Korea Navy’s ability to conduct missile defense, anti-submarine warfare, and long-range strike missions. Major Features & Capabilities The Dasan Jeong Yak-Yong is designed as one of the most powerful surface combatants in Asia: Dimensions & Displacement: Around 170 meters long, 21 meters wide, with a displacement of 8,200 tons (light) and over 10,000 tons at full load. Speed & Crew: Capable of reaching 30 knots, manned by a crew of about 300 sailors. Combat System: Outfitted with the Aegis Combat System (Baseline 9 derivative), paired with the AN/SPY-1D(V) radar for wide-area tracking of air, surface, and ballistic missile threats. Vertical Launch Systems (VLS): A total of 88 VLS cells, including: 48 Mk-41 cells for Standard Missiles (SM-2, SM-3, SM-6), 16 Korean VLS cells for ASROC anti-submarine weapons and shorter-range SAMs, 24 Korean VLS-II cells, enabling next-generation long-range missiles such as the L-SAM and land-attack cruise missiles. Anti-Submarine Power: Advanced SONAR suites (including a towed array system) and support for MH-60R Seahawk helicopters. Propulsion: Four gas turbine engines with a Hybrid Electric Drive (HED) system, balancing high-speed maneuvering and fuel efficiency. Strategic Role The Dasan Jeong Yak-Yong is the second destroyer in the three-ship KDX-III Batch II series. The first vessel, ROKS Jeongjo the Great, joined the fleet in 2024, and the final ship is expected by 2027. Compared to earlier Batch I ships, these destroyers are larger, stealthier, and more heavily armed, giving South Korea an edge in ballistic missile defense and multi-domain warfare. They form a key element of the nation’s “Sea-Based Maneuvering Three-Axis System,” designed to integrate underwater kill chains, missile interception, and precision strike capabilities against evolving threats, particularly from North Korea’s nuclear and missile programs. Symbolism & Naming The destroyer takes its name from Dasan Jeong Yak-yong, a philosopher, engineer, and reformist of the Joseon dynasty, remembered for championing practical innovation, technological progress, and compassion for the people. By adopting his name, the ship symbolizes South Korea’s blending of heritage and high-tech defense capability. Once delivered in 2026, the Dasan Jeong Yak-Yong will serve as one of the most advanced destroyers afloat, combining U.S. missile defense systems with Korean-developed technologies. Together with her sister ships, she will form the backbone of South Korea’s next-generation blue-water navy, strengthening deterrence and expanding operational reach across the Indo-Pacific.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-17 15:41:12
World
Taipei – In a landmark development, Taiwan on Wednesday unveiled its first missile jointly manufactured with a U.S. defence company, signalling a major leap in defence cooperation with Washington as the island faces growing military pressure from China. The missile, named Barracuda-500, was designed by the U.S. defence technology startup Anduril Industries and is now set for mass production in Taiwan through a technology transfer agreement with the military-owned National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology (NCSIST). Key Features of Barracuda-500 The Barracuda-500 is an autonomous, low-cost cruise missile designed for group attacks on warships and maritime threats, functioning similarly to exploding drones in swarm missions. Taiwan plans to build the entire production line locally, aiming for cost efficiency and strategic independence. The target price for each missile is set at below NT$ 6.5 million (US$ 216,500), significantly cheaper than many modern cruise missiles. Strategic Importance China has intensified its military activities near Taiwan, including warplane incursions and naval manoeuvres, raising security concerns. Taiwan’s President Lai Ching-te earlier pledged to deepen security ties with the U.S., including joint arms production, and this unveiling is a clear outcome of that promise. Taiwan is ramping up its defence spending, with a goal of 5% of GDP by 2030, compared to 3.3% next year, underscoring its urgency to bolster deterrence. Statements from NCSIST Li Shih-chiang, president of NCSIST, described the project as “a new endeavour to strengthen our own defence capabilities swiftly and efficiently by incorporating the latest technologies.”He stressed Taiwan’s need for self-reliance:“Should hostilities break out, should we face blockade, we are not like Ukraine, which can receive steady supplies from Europe. All our resilience must be built upon this island.” While NCSIST did not reveal the timeline or production numbers, Li confirmed that agreements will be signed during the Taipei Aerospace and Defence Technology Exhibition, including two contracts and six Memorandums of Understanding with U.S. and Canadian companies. Wider Implications This move strengthens U.S.-Taiwan defence cooperation, reflecting Washington’s support for Taiwan’s self-defence without formal diplomatic ties. By pursuing joint production, Taiwan reduces dependence on foreign deliveries that could be disrupted in wartime. For the U.S., the project aligns with its broader Indo-Pacific strategy, ensuring partners can counter aggression with advanced, locally produced systems. Technical Insights The Barracuda missile family is designed for long-range autonomous operations, with the 500-series capable of around 500 nautical miles when air-launched. Its design focuses on rapid mass production, using fewer components and streamlined assembly, making it faster and cheaper to manufacture compared to traditional cruise missiles. The unveiling of the Barracuda-500 is not just about one missile—it is a symbol of Taiwan’s determination to build resilience, expand local defence capacity, and send a clear message that it is ready to stand firm against growing threats from China.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-17 15:30:31
World
USA : The United States Air Force has set a new benchmark in aerial combat capability as Raytheon, under RTX, confirmed on 16 September 2025 that the AIM-120 AMRAAM achieved its longest known shot during a trial from an F-22 Raptor. Conducted at Eglin Air Force Base in the fall of 2024, the test validated the missile’s extended flight profile and showcased the impact of the Form, Fit, Function Refresh (F3R) modernization program. For more than three decades, the AMRAAM has been the backbone of U.S. and allied air superiority, fielded by over 40 nations and integrated onto 14 aircraft platforms. With more than 6,000 successful firings and a proven combat record, it remains the most trusted medium-range air-to-air weapon in the Western arsenal. The tested AIM-120D-3 variant incorporates F3R enhancements that optimize software, guidance electronics, and power systems, enabling longer time of flight and extending effective range beyond previously acknowledged figures. While official range numbers remain classified, the achievement clearly surpasses the already impressive envelope associated with earlier D-series models. The implications are significant. Technically, this record-breaking demonstration allows fifth-generation fighters like the F-22 and F-35 to engage hostile aircraft before entering enemy missile envelopes, thereby increasing survivability. Comparisons with adversary systems, such as China’s PL-15 and Russia’s R-37M, show that the AMRAAM remains competitive in the global race for long-range intercept capability. Strategically, it underscores Washington’s determination to preserve its edge in the Indo-Pacific, where future air battles are expected to be fought at greater distances. Raytheon has confirmed that missiles currently leaving the production line already include the range-extension capabilities demonstrated in the test. Recent contracts, including a record multibillion-dollar procurement by the U.S. Air Force and foreign military sales to allied nations, ensure the missile’s continued prominence. This export success strengthens allied inventories while supporting economies of scale in production. Beyond its tactical advantage, the test sends a clear geopolitical signal. At a time when rival powers are introducing new long-reach weapons, the United States and its allies are demonstrating that their legacy systems are not static but evolving. The record-shot proves that with sustained investment, iterative modernization, and operational testing, even a decades-old platform like the AMRAAM can continue to shape the balance of airpower well into the future.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-17 15:24:32
World
Australia : The Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), in partnership with Boeing Defence Australia, has reached a landmark achievement with the successful development and operational validation of the MQ-28A Ghost Bat, the nation’s first indigenously designed and built combat aircraft in more than fifty years. The milestone was confirmed during the Capability Demonstration 2025, which wrapped up four months ahead of schedule, underscoring the program’s momentum. A New Class of Combat Aircraft The Ghost Bat is a collaborative combat aircraft (CCA) designed as an uncrewed combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) to operate alongside manned aircraft. It enhances missions in reconnaissance, electronic warfare, strike, and force protection, extending the RAAF’s reach and survivability. Powered by a single turbofan engine, the aircraft boasts a range exceeding 3,700 kilometers, enabling long-duration missions deep into contested environments. A standout feature of the drone is its modular nose design, which allows payload swaps between sensors, radars, or electronic warfare suites. Built with open-architecture avionics and advanced autonomy software, it can share and fuse data with other Ghost Bats and crewed platforms, creating a force-multiplying effect in modern air combat. Demonstrated Capabilities The 2025 demonstrations validated several critical combat roles: Autonomous mission execution, proving the aircraft can operate with minimal human intervention. Multi-ship operations, where several Ghost Bats coordinated as a combat mass, expanding operational presence without risking pilots. Deployment from operational bases, as shown at RAAF Base Tindal, marking its first flights outside the Woomera Test Range. Integration with E-7A Wedgetail, confirming seamless command and control from airborne early warning platforms. Real-time data fusion, where multiple Ghost Bats shared intelligence and relayed it to manned aircraft such as the F/A-18F Super Hornet, EA-18G Growler, and F-35A Lightning II. Industrial and Strategic Impact Production is advancing at a high-tech facility in Toowoomba, Queensland, where carbon-fiber composites, robotic assembly, and final testing are conducted. The Block I aircraft served as test units, while Block II versions—improved with lessons from recent trials—are already in production under a $400 million contract for 13 aircraft. The program not only strengthens Australia’s sovereign defence manufacturing base but also positions the Ghost Bat as an export-ready platform for Indo-Pacific allies. The Road Ahead The next phase of the program will focus on combat evaluation and weapons integration, with an air-to-air missile release planned for late 2025 or early 2026. This step will move the Ghost Bat closer to becoming a fully weaponized, deployable asset. As part of broader regional cooperation, the aircraft also featured in Exercise Carlsbad 2025, where it was rapidly deployed via a C-17A Globemaster III and assembled, tested, and flown within just seven days—a demonstration of its logistical agility. A Strategic Leap The success of the MQ-28A Ghost Bat represents a generational leap in Australia’s defence capability. By combining autonomy, long range, rapid deployment, and integration with existing fleets, the Ghost Bat strengthens the RAAF’s ability to project power, deter threats, and operate with allies in the increasingly contested Indo-Pacific region.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-17 15:20:22
World
Poland : On 16 September 2025, the Polish Armed Forces successfully carried out the first live-fire exercise of the Patriot air and missile defence system acquired under the Wisła programme. The historic training took place at the Central Air Force Training Ground in Ustka during Iron Defender, the largest military exercise organised by Poland this year. The firing involved the Integrated Battle Command System (IBCS) and a GEM-T interceptor, marking a critical milestone ahead of final certification. According to the Ministry of Defence, the system is expected to reach full combat readiness by the end of 2025, significantly enhancing Poland’s air and missile defence posture. Launched in 2014, the Wisła programme is Poland’s most ambitious air defence modernisation effort, designed to ensure full NATO interoperability. The first phase, concluded in 2018 under a 16.6 billion złoty (approximately $4.65 billion) contract, included two Patriot PAC-3+ batteries, M903A2 launchers, AN/MPQ-65 radars, and PAC-3 MSE interceptors. Deliveries began in 2022, and by early 2023 Poland had received 16 M903 launchers produced domestically by PGZ. In December 2024, the system reached Basic Operational Capability with the 3rd Warsaw Air Defence Brigade, making Poland the 15th operator of the Patriot system worldwide. The second phase, signed in September 2023 and worth 47.6 billion złoty (around $13.3 billion), will add six more batteries, 48 launchers, and 644 PAC-3 MSE interceptors, as well as the advanced LTAMDS radars. Deliveries are scheduled between 2026 and 2029, with Huta Stalowa Wola contracted to build 48 launchers domestically, boosting Poland’s defence industry. Polish companies are already playing a growing role in the programme. WZL-1 in Dęblin has started producing launch tubes for the PAC-3 MSE missiles, while upgraded Toruń workshops will serve as the country’s main air defence service centre. Additional acquisitions include MCC-1 mobile communication nodes and command cabins, which will expand Poland’s battlefield command capabilities. At the heart of the system lies the PAC-3 MSE interceptor, designed for hit-to-kill engagements against ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, aircraft, and drones. With a range of about 100 km, it provides a powerful shield against high-altitude manoeuvring threats. Combined with Poland’s Narew and Pilica+ systems, the Patriot forms a layered defence network, among the most advanced within NATO. The successful test at Iron Defender marks a decisive step for Poland’s air defence. As Phase II progresses, Poland is set to field one of the most capable and integrated missile defence systems in Europe, strengthening both national security and NATO’s collective deterrence on the eastern flank.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-17 15:14:36
World
BAE Systems has contracted Raytheon UK to supply its advanced Landshield Plus GPS anti-jamming system for integration into the CV90 infantry fighting vehicle, significantly boosting the platform’s resilience against electronic interference. Deliveries are planned between 2025 and 2029, marking a major step in ensuring secure navigation on the modern battlefield. Key Features of Landshield Plus Integrated Design: The system combines a multi-element antenna and an anti-jam processor into one compact unit, making it easier to install and reducing complexity. Seven-Element Antenna: A high-precision seven-element array allows the system to suppress unwanted signals by steering nulls directly at hostile jammers. L1 & L2 GPS Protection: It operates on both the L1 and L2 GPS frequency bands, the most critical for military navigation. Multiple Jammer Handling: Capable of simultaneously countering up to six jammers across these frequency bands. Spoofing Detection: Equipped with advanced spoofing recognition, it can identify counterfeit GPS signals designed to mislead receivers. Networked Resilience: When multiple vehicles are equipped, the system can share data to triangulate the source of jamming or spoofing, turning a defensive tool into actionable intelligence. Low SWaP (Size, Weight, and Power): Compact and lightweight, the system requires minimal power, enabling use not just on ground vehicles but also on air and naval platforms. Strategic Implications The CV90, designed by BAE Systems Hägglunds, is widely deployed across European armies. By equipping it with Landshield Plus, operators will gain enhanced protection against one of the fastest-growing threats in modern warfare — GPS denial and manipulation. This upgrade ensures CV90 crews can maintain reliable navigation, situational awareness, and coordinated operations even under intense electronic attack. The system also provides a broader tactical advantage: its ability to localise and report hostile jamming attempts can deliver critical battlefield intelligence, helping commanders respond decisively. Official Statement James Gray, Managing Director and Chief Executive of Raytheon UK, highlighted the growing demand for GPS resilience:“There is a growing demand for resilient GPS across today’s complex battlefield. The Landshield Plus anti-jam solution delivers exceptional performance in one integrated system, making it an ideal choice for modern combat vehicles such as the CV90.” The integration of Landshield Plus into the CV90 fleet represents a decisive move to safeguard critical navigation and communication capabilities. With deliveries set between 2025 and 2029, BAE Systems and Raytheon UK are ensuring that the CV90 remains one of the most advanced and resilient infantry fighting vehicles in the world.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-17 15:10:08
India
India : In a significant advancement for India's indigenous defense capabilities, the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas Mk-1A has commenced its weapons firing trials, marking a pivotal phase in its journey toward operational readiness with the Indian Air Force (IAF). These trials, which began on September 15, 2025, involve the integration and testing of advanced missile systems, including the Advanced Short Range Air-to-Air Missile (ASRAAM) and the Astra Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM). ASRAAM Trials: Enhancing Close-Combat Capabilities The initial phase of the trials focuses on the ASRAAM, a high-performance short-range missile designed to engage aerial threats at close distances.The integration of ASRAAM with the Tejas Mk-1A aims to bolster the aircraft's agility and effectiveness in close combat scenarios.The trials are being conducted at a firing range in India's eastern sector, with defense experts noting that this phase is crucial for testing the aircraft’s handling and response during high-intensity engagements. Astra BVRAAM Trials: Extending Engagement Range Following the ASRAAM trials, the Tejas Mk-1A will undergo tests with the Astra BVRAAM, an indigenously developed missile capable of engaging targets beyond visual range.The Astra missile has previously demonstrated successful test firings from the Tejas Mk-1 prototype, achieving direct hits on flying targets at ranges exceeding 100 kilometers.These upcoming trials will further validate the missile's integration with the Tejas Mk-1A's avionics and fire control systems, strengthening the aircraft’s long-range combat capability. Integration with Advanced Radar Systems A critical aspect of these trials is the verification of the Tejas Mk-1A's compatibility with advanced radar systems, notably the Israeli-origin Elta ELM-2052 Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar.The integration of this radar enhances the aircraft's situational awareness and targeting precision, essential for effective deployment of both ASRAAM and Astra missiles. HAL's Progress and Delivery Timeline Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), the manufacturer of the Tejas Mk-1A, has received the third GE-404 engine for the aircraft, supporting its performance and production targets.HAL is on track to deliver the first two upgraded Tejas Mk-1A fighters to the IAF in October 2025, contingent upon the successful completion of these weapons firing trials. Strategic Implications The successful integration and testing of these advanced missile systems signify a major leap in India's self-reliance in defense technology.The Tejas Mk-1A, with its enhanced capabilities, is poised to play a crucial role in the IAF's modernization efforts, providing a versatile and cost-effective solution for a range of aerial combat scenarios. As the trials progress, the Tejas Mk-1A's performance will be closely monitored, with expectations that the aircraft will meet the stringent requirements set by the IAF, leading to its induction into active service in the near future.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-16 16:51:20
World
CHITTAGONG, BANGLADESH — September 16, 2025 — The recent arrival of a U.S. Air Force C-130J Super Hercules transport aircraft at Shah Amanat International Airport in Chittagong has intensified regional scrutiny. This development coincides with the commencement of Pacific Angel 25-3, a four-day joint exercise involving the U.S. Air Force, Bangladesh Air Force, and Sri Lanka Air Force. The exercise, which began on September 13, aims to enhance disaster response capabilities and strengthen military partnerships. Strategic Location and Growing Military Engagement Chittagong's proximity to the borders of India and Myanmar positions it as a strategically significant location in South Asia. The U.S. military’s increased presence in this region, including the landing of the C-130J Super Hercules, underscores a deepening defense cooperation between the United States and Bangladesh. This partnership has manifested in several joint military exercises, such as Operation Pacific Angel-25 and Tiger Lightning-2025, conducted earlier this year. The C-130J Super Hercules, which landed in Chittagong, is typically stationed at Yokota Air Base in Japan, home to the 5th Air Force of the Pacific Air Forces (PACAF). The 5th Air Force oversees air operations across the Indo-Pacific region and focuses on maintaining air mobility, disaster response, and strategic deterrence. It plays a crucial role in ensuring rapid deployment and logistical support in critical areas such as South and Southeast Asia, reinforcing U.S. presence and partnerships in the region. Approximately 120 U.S. Army and Air Force personnel were reported to have checked into a hotel in Chittagong in early September, indicating preparations for upcoming joint exercises. Regional Reactions and Strategic Implications The intensification of U.S. military activities in Bangladesh has elicited concerns from neighboring countries, particularly India and Myanmar. Analysts suggest that the increased presence may be part of a broader strategy to counterbalance China’s influence in the region. The U.S. has been engaging with various stakeholders, including Myanmar rebel factions, to bolster its strategic position in the area. Additionally, there have been allegations regarding external involvement in the political upheaval that led to the ouster of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in August 2024. While these claims remain unsubstantiated, they add a layer of complexity to the evolving geopolitical dynamics in South Asia. The recent U.S. military activities in Chittagong, including the deployment of the C-130J Super Hercules and participation in joint exercises, highlight a significant shift in regional defense alignments. With the 5th Air Force at Yokota Air Base playing a pivotal role in U.S. Indo-Pacific strategy—focusing on air mobility, disaster relief, and regional stability—the implications of its operations in Bangladesh extend beyond bilateral cooperation. As Bangladesh continues to strengthen its defense partnerships, the repercussions for South Asian security and regional power balances warrant close observation.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-16 16:44:24
India
India : In a significant development impacting India's artillery modernization efforts, the Indian Army has officially rejected the upgraded Sharang artillery guns supplied by AWEIL. This decision follows the identification of multiple quality issues in the delivered units. Background of the Sharang Project The Sharang project was initiated to modernize 300 Soviet-era 130mm M-46 artillery guns by upgrading them to the 155mm/45 calibre standard. This upgrade aimed to enhance the guns' range from 27 km to 39 km, thereby significantly improving the Indian Army's artillery capabilities. The project, valued at approximately ₹200 crore, was initially overseen by the Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) and later managed by AWEIL following the corporatization of OFB. Quality Issues Identified To date, 159 upgraded Sharang guns have been delivered to the Indian Army. However, these units have exhibited serious defects, including mechanical, electrical, electronic, and metallurgical issues, compromising their performance and reliability. As a result, the Indian Army has decided to halt the induction of the remaining 141 guns until AWEIL addresses these concerns and ensures that future deliveries meet the required quality standards. Implications for Artillery Modernization This setback raises significant concerns about the progress of India's artillery modernization program, which is a critical component of the Field Artillery Rationalisation Plan (FARP). Under FARP, the Indian Army aims to replace outdated artillery systems with modern 155mm calibre guns. The rejection of the Sharang guns underscores the challenges faced in achieving self-reliance in defense manufacturing and the importance of stringent quality control measures. The Indian Army's decision to reject the upgraded Sharang artillery guns highlights the critical importance of quality assurance in defense procurement. While the move may cause temporary delays in the modernization program, it underscores the Army's commitment to ensuring that only reliable and effective equipment is inducted into service. The outcome of this situation will likely influence future defense manufacturing and procurement strategies in India.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-16 16:36:23
Space & Technology
New Delhi, India : The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has successfully completed 7,700 ground tests for its ambitious Gaganyaan human spaceflight program, with an additional 2,300 tests scheduled before the first crewed mission. This extensive testing phase is critical to ensuring the safety and reliability of the mission, which aims to send Indian astronauts into space for the first time. The Gaganyaan mission is a significant step in India's space exploration efforts. It is planned to demonstrate human spaceflight capability by launching a crew of three members into a 400 km orbit for a three-day mission and returning them safely to Earth. The mission is expected to take place in early 2027, following a series of uncrewed test flights. A key component of the mission's safety protocols is the parachute recovery system. In August 2025, ISRO successfully conducted the first Integrated Air-Drop Test (IADT-01) for the Gaganyaan mission at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre. This test involved dropping a 5-ton dummy crew capsule from a Chinook helicopter, with parachutes deploying in sequence to ensure a controlled splashdown in the Bay of Bengal. The recovery parachute system, developed by Agra-based ADRDE, a DRDO lab, includes four types of parachutes—Apex Cover Separation, Drogue, Pilot, and Main—that work together to reduce the capsule's velocity during descent. Looking ahead, ISRO plans to conduct three uncrewed missions as part of the Gaganyaan program. The first uncrewed flight is scheduled for December 2025 and will carry Vyommitra, a humanoid robot designed to simulate human functions in space. This will be followed by two more unmanned missions in 2026, which will further test the spacecraft's systems and recovery procedures. The Gaganyaan mission is a testament to India's growing capabilities in space technology and its commitment to advancing human space exploration. With meticulous planning and rigorous testing, ISRO is paving the way for a successful and historic crewed mission in 2027.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-16 16:32:05
World
Yeman, September 16, 2025 : In a major escalation of regional tensions, the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) carried out 12 airstrikes on the strategically vital Hudaydah port in western Yemen. The IDF stated that the operation aimed at destroying Iranian weapons infrastructure, which they claim is being used by the Houthi militia to supply arms for attacks against Israel and its allies. The airstrikes specifically targeted key facilities at the port, including weapons storage areas and loading platforms used to transfer military equipment. According to the IDF, intelligence gathered over recent months confirmed that smuggled arms, including missiles, drones, and rocket components, were being moved through the port under the supervision of Iran-backed forces. Prior to the operation, the IDF issued emergency warnings urging civilians to leave the area, aiming to minimize casualties and collateral damage. Despite these warnings, local sources reported that several residential buildings were affected, and humanitarian agencies have expressed concern over the worsening conditions in the region. The Houthi forces responded by claiming that their air defense systems engaged the Israeli aircraft during the strikes. Yahya Saree, a senior military spokesperson for the Houthis, asserted that their defenses forced several Israeli jets to retreat before completing the attacks, although infrastructure damage still occurred. He described the assault as a “violation of Yemeni sovereignty” and vowed to continue defending their territory. This military action is part of a broader pattern of exchanges between Israel and Houthi forces, with the latter frequently launching missile and drone attacks in retaliation for Israeli strikes. The Houthis have justified their actions as support for the Palestinian cause, intensifying the already complex conflict in the region. Experts warn that the continued use of Hudaydah port as a weapons conduit could further destabilize the Red Sea corridor, a critical global shipping route. There are growing fears that the escalation could draw neighboring countries into a wider conflict, endangering regional security and the lives of thousands of civilians. The international community has urged restraint and called for renewed diplomatic efforts to de-escalate the situation. Meanwhile, the IDF maintains that its operations are necessary to prevent the transfer of weapons that threaten Israeli security, while Houthi leaders insist on defending their territory against foreign aggression. The crisis remains a focal point of concern as tensions across the Middle East continue to mount.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-16 15:58:57
Space & Technology
In a significant development, US and China have reached a framework agreement to transfer the ownership of TikTok to a US-controlled entity, potentially averting a nationwide ban of the popular social media app. The deal, announced after high-level trade talks in Madrid, is expected to be finalized during a call between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping on Friday, September 19, 2025. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent confirmed that the commercial terms of the agreement have been settled, although specific details remain confidential. The move comes in response to the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act (PAFACA), passed in April 2024, which requires the divestiture of TikTok’s US operations from its Chinese parent company ByteDance to address national security concerns. While the agreement marks a major step forward, several key issues remain unresolved. One of the most significant points of contention is the fate of TikTok’s recommendation algorithm, which was developed by ByteDance in China. Beijing has reportedly agreed to license the algorithm to the new US-based entity, allowing TikTok to continue operating with features aligned with cultural preferences and user experience. However, critics are concerned that ByteDance’s influence may continue in subtle ways, especially in areas related to data security and content moderation. The upcoming call between President Trump and President Xi is expected to resolve these outstanding issues and set the stage for finalizing the transfer. Observers believe this framework deal could not only preserve TikTok’s operations in US markets but also serve as a test case for managing future disputes involving technology platforms and geopolitical tensions. Both US and China have expressed a commitment to working together to ensure the deal’s successful implementation. Stakeholders in the tech industry, lawmakers, and international analysts are closely watching the process, as it will have far-reaching implications for global technology regulation, data privacy, and economic cooperation between the two superpowers. With the final approval expected soon, the TikTok ownership transfer could reshape the landscape of digital platforms, ensuring a delicate balance between innovation, security, and international cooperation.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-16 15:56:04
World
Philippine : The Philippine Air Force Research and Development Center (AFRDC) has achieved a significant milestone in the nation's defense capabilities by unveiling its first homegrown armed drones—the Air Military Ordnance Carrier (AMOC) and the Military Air Ordnance Yielder (MAOY). These locally developed, combat-ready platforms are integral to the Philippines' Self-Reliant Defense Posture (SRDP) program, aimed at enhancing the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) operational flexibility and reducing dependence on imported military technology. AMOC: Precision Strike and Reconnaissance The AMOC is a fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) designed for reconnaissance and precision strike missions. It is equipped to carry explosive payloads, enabling it to conduct targeted operations against enemy positions. Recent test flights have demonstrated its capability to perform longer-range missions with higher endurance, showcasing its potential in various combat scenarios. MAOY: Tactical Ordnance Delivery The MAOY is a rotary-wing UAV tailored for direct ordnance delivery using first-person view (FPV) control. This quadcopter can carry and release small aerial bombs, with the ordnance visibly mounted beneath the airframe. Designed for frontline deployment, the MAOY provides operators with real-time visual control and targeting accuracy, making it a valuable asset in counter-insurgency and border security operations. Strategic Implications and Future Prospects The development of these indigenous drones marks a significant step in the AFP's modernization efforts. By investing in locally produced unmanned systems, the Philippines aims to enhance its defense capabilities while promoting self-reliance in military technology. These drones are expected to play a crucial role in internal security operations, providing cost-effective alternatives to imported systems. As Southeast Asia continues to focus on drone warfare and unmanned systems integration, the Philippines' initiative sets a precedent for other nations in the region. The success of the AMOC and MAOY could pave the way for further advancements in indigenous military technology, contributing to a more robust and self-sufficient defense posture. The unveiling of the AMOC and MAOY underscores the Philippines' commitment to strengthening its defense capabilities through innovation and self-reliance. As these platforms undergo further testing and integration into the AFP's operational framework, they are poised to become integral components of the nation's defense strategy.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-16 15:49:36
World
Turkey : The SANCAR Armed Unmanned Surface Vehicle (AUSV), developed through a collaboration between HAVELSAN and Yonca Shipyard, has successfully completed live-fire trials in the Marmara Sea. The trials, conducted with the participation of representatives from the Turkish Naval Forces Command, demonstrated the AUSV's capability to accurately engage targets using its 12.7 mm Stabilized Weapon System, fully integrated with the ADVENT ROTA mission system and operated through the ADVENT Combat Management System (CMS). This achievement positions SANCAR as the first and only Armed USV fully integrated with ADVENT, showcasing its comprehensive engagement capabilities, mine detection functions, and autonomous mission execution. The integration of ADVENT ROTA, tailored specifically for unmanned platforms, enables seamless interoperability with the Turkish Naval Forces’ existing inventory, facilitating coordinated missions between manned and unmanned platforms. Designed to meet the demands of modern naval operations, SANCAR offers multi-mission flexibility, including base and port protection, intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance (ISR), mine countermeasures, and search and rescue operations. Equipped with an advanced sensor suite comprising navigation radar, AIS, electro-optical cameras, sonar, and 360° surveillance capabilities, SANCAR ensures real-time situational awareness and trusted decision support in high-risk zones. The open architecture of SANCAR allows for rapid adaptation to different mission requirements. In addition to the validated 12.7 mm remote-controlled weapon system, the platform can be equipped with guided missile payloads for credible deterrence and sonar and mine countermeasure systems to address subsurface threats. This scalability enhances SANCAR's operational value and creates strong export potential for allied and partner navies seeking scalable, interoperable, and cost-effective solutions. SANCAR ensures uninterrupted command and control through a redundant, multi-layered communication system supported by RF Line of Sight (LOS), SATCOM, and LTE connectivity. Its GNSS-based navigation and Ship Data Distribution System (GVDS) enable seamless integration of all onboard systems. Key specifications include a length of 12.7 meters, width of 3.3 meters, displacement of 9 tons, maximum speed exceeding 40 knots, and endurance of 400 nautical miles at 10 knots. It is operable up to Sea State 4 and controlled via a modular, portable Ground Control Station. With its autonomy, modular payload capacity, and secure communications, SANCAR AUSV serves as a force multiplier for modern fleets. Its NATO-compliant architecture, cost efficiency, and field-proven capabilities provide operational flexibility, enhanced personnel safety, and long-term value. SANCAR is poised to strengthen both national and allied naval forces, addressing today's operational demands while adapting to future challenges.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-16 15:41:05
World
LONDON : At the DSEI defence exhibition, Rheinmetall Electronic Solutions showcased a significant expansion of its loitering munitions portfolio with the new FV-014, a fully in-house developed fixed-wing system. The FV-014 appeared alongside the Hero 120 family, which Rheinmetall markets in cooperation with Israel’s UVision. The development of the FV-014 addresses marketing and supply limitations linked to the Israeli-origin Hero systems, giving Rheinmetall a wholly European-designed alternative. Unlike the Hero’s cruciform folding wing design, the FV-014 uses a traditional folding wing layout, with wings folding rearward into a launch canister. The system weighs around 14 kg at launch and features a rear-mounted electric motor driving a three-blade pusher propeller. Performance figures place the FV-014’s endurance at over 60 minutes and range at approximately 100 km, matching the Hero 120. It carries a 5 kg HEDP (High-Explosive Dual-Purpose) warhead, effective against light armour, soft targets, and fortifications. The design emphasizes high-speed penetration to the target area while allowing time for reconnaissance and man-in-the-loop targeting decisions. The system is booster-launched from its container, deploys its wings in flight, and can operate in GNSS-denied environments. Operators can refine targeting or abort missions as needed. Rheinmetall also states that the FV-014 is capable of swarm operations, highlighting the growing trend toward networked loitering munitions. This new platform complements Rheinmetall’s ongoing cooperation with UVision. In 2021, the group signed an agreement to produce Hero systems in Europe through RWM Italia in Sardinia, with plans for further production lines in Germany. While the Hero family accelerated Rheinmetall’s entry into the loitering munition market, the FV-014 represents a fully European option. The FV-014 is in the final stage of development and has already undergone flight tests. Rheinmetall expects it to be available soon, reinforcing its focus on autonomous systems, advanced sensors, and uncrewed strike capabilities for European and international customers.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-16 15:33:15
World
At the Changchun Air Show, China for the first time showcased a Cold War-era J-6 fighter aircraft converted into a drone, highlighting Beijing’s growing focus on repurposing legacy aircraft for modern roles. The rare public appearance of the unmanned jet drew significant attention, signaling both military innovation and strategic intent. The modified aircraft, originally a Chinese-built version of the Soviet MiG-19, has undergone extensive changes. Engineers removed its cannon systems, external fuel tanks, and ejection seats, while adding an automatic flight control system, autopilot, extra wing pylons, and a terrain-following navigation system. These upgrades transformed the once-manned fighter into a versatile unmanned platform capable of multiple missions. Chinese sources indicate that the first unmanned flight of the J-6 drone took place as early as 1995. Since then, it has been used in several roles, including as a training target and a simulated threat platform during drills. At the air show, officials confirmed that the J-6 drone can operate as an attack aircraft or as a training aid for both fighter pilots and ground-based air defense units. China’s decision to revive its large stockpile of retired but airworthy J-6 fighters has clear strategic implications. These unmanned conversions provide realistic training for air defense crews and offer the potential to act as low-cost decoys during combat, overwhelming enemy radar and missile systems. Such tactics, often referred to as “saturation attacks,” could play a crucial role in future conflicts. The J-6 drone project also mirrors practices by other major powers. The U.S. Air Force, for instance, has long converted aging fighters such as the F-4 Phantom and F-16 Fighting Falcon into target drones to test weapons and train operators. However, analysts suggest that the scale of China’s J-6 conversions may extend beyond training, pointing to the possibility of deploying them in offensive swarm operations. Satellite imagery in recent years has revealed dozens of J-6 airframes parked at bases along China’s eastern coastline, many believed to be part of the ongoing conversion program. Some estimates suggest that over 50 aircraft have been adapted for drone use, underlining the depth of Beijing’s stockpile and its willingness to innovate with older technology. While the J-6 drone cannot match the performance of modern stealth UAVs like the GJ-11 Sharp Sword or high-speed reconnaissance drones such as the WZ-8, its value lies in numbers, expendability, and adaptability. By blending these legacy systems with its advanced unmanned programs, China is pursuing a layered air warfare doctrine that mixes manned, stealth, and converted platforms. The unveiling of the J-6 drone at Changchun marks more than just a display of retrofitted hardware. It signals Beijing’s commitment to maximizing every available asset, transforming obsolete fighters into useful tools for both training and potential combat roles. In doing so, China demonstrates that even outdated aircraft can find new relevance in the era of unmanned warfare.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-16 15:26:06
World
The U.S. State Department has approved a landmark $3.42 billion defense deal with Peru, clearing the way for the sale of advanced F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft and a wide-ranging support package. This move underscores Washington’s commitment to strengthening defense partnerships in Latin America, while offering Peru a significant upgrade in air combat and surveillance capabilities. Under the approved sale, Peru will receive 10 F-16C Block 70 and 2 F-16D Block 70 jets. These aircraft represent the latest generation of the F-16 family, featuring cutting-edge avionics, improved radar, enhanced survivability, and next-generation weapons integration. Comprehensive Weapons & Systems Package The deal is far more than just aircraft. It includes a host of high-tech systems and weapons designed to boost Peru’s defense posture: 12 AIM-120C-8 AMRAAM missiles for beyond-visual-range combat. 48 LAU-129 guided missile launchers, plus spares. 12 M61A1 20mm cannons, strengthening close-combat capability. A request for 12 AIM-9X Block II Sidewinder missiles, tactical guidance units, and training rounds. 14 F110-GE-129 engines, ensuring power and redundancy. 14 AN/APG-83 AESA radars, providing advanced target detection and tracking. Litening targeting pods, infrared search-and-track sensors, missile warning systems, and electronic warfare suites. Together, these systems will enable Peru to conduct precision air-to-air and air-to-ground operations, while also supporting critical missions against drug trafficking networks and terrorist threats within its borders. Strategic Importance The Peruvian Air Force has long relied on older fleets, including Mirage 2000s and MiG-29s, many of which face modernization challenges. The new F-16 Block 70s will allow Peru to better secure its airspace, protect sovereign borders, and integrate more closely with U.S. and allied defense systems. Officials note that the acquisition directly supports Peru’s counter-narcotics and counter-terrorism campaigns, especially in the Andean region where insurgent remnants and drug traffickers remain active. The Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) emphasized that the sale will also advance U.S.-Peru defense cooperation, fostering interoperability and long-term partnership. Industrial & Contractor Involvement Key defense industry leaders will play central roles in this program: Lockheed Martin – primary contractor for the F-16 aircraft. General Electric Aerospace – supplier of the F110 engines. RTX (Raytheon Technologies) – responsible for missile and radar systems. This deal will also include extensive training, logistics, spare parts, and maintenance support, ensuring Peru can sustain its new fleet effectively. A Strategic Leap Forward For Peru, this represents one of the most significant military acquisitions in recent decades. Beyond enhancing deterrence and defense, it signals a closer alignment with U.S. security frameworks in South America. For Washington, the sale reflects a clear intent to reinforce regional stability while countering illicit networks that threaten both local and international security.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-16 15:15:05Search
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